The Four Stages of Human Development: Where Do You Fit?

There are different models of Phase of human development proposed by theorists over time. One such model is the model developed by Sigmund Freud, which consists of four stages with specific characteristics and challenges.

According to Freud, individuals can become “fixed” at certain stages, which will shape their personality in adult life. This form also features four stages, but with a different order and approach.

Below are the characteristics and challenges of each stage, so you can decide which one suits you best.

4 stages of life

Accreditation

In this stage, people depend on others to meet their basic needs and make decisions. The challenge is to develop independence and take responsibility for themselves.

In general, it is childhood. Despite their growth, many adults continue in the external dependency stage for survival.

counter dependency

The stage of counter-dependence is often associated with the “terrible two years” in childhood, when children begin to learn to say no and withdraw from caregivers.

However, this stage also manifests itself during adolescence. It’s called “the counter addiction” because even though you’re still dependent — after all, most of us can’t afford to own an apartment or a job by the age of 13 — you’re dealing with addiction.

independence

At the stage of independence, ideally, you can successfully navigate the previous stages. You calm down and are not constantly at odds with your parents.

At this point, you enter pubertywhether it is going to college, moving to a new place, or starting an independent life in other ways.

You start taking financial responsibility, paying your bills, making important decisions, and making close friends.

During this time, you become more authentic, discover your identity and become a true version of yourself, rather than just a clone of what came before.

interdependence

You get past the stage of self-reliance and realize that you can’t do it all alone. You learn to ask others for help and understand that this does not mean weakness or affect your self-confidence. He begins to recognize his ability to provide for himself and trusts that others can be supportive.

Despite your closeness, there is still a challenge for you to face. You allow others to help, but you have to maintain control. It can be difficult to let go of complete control and to fully trust the abilities and decisions of others.