Discover 3 futuristic space telescopes that will change astronomy

The release telescope James Webb Space The year 2021 was a milestone in science. The success of the mission has certainly led to support for other ambitious projects underway around the world.

In the coming years, new equipment should be launched into space to help us see more the enormity of the universe. Below, we list the three most promising that deserve our attention.

Transiting planets and oscillations of stars, Plato

European Space Agency (ESO) plans to launch telescope plateau Until 2026. This equipment will be used in the search for exoplanets, and for this, each star will be analyzed for a period longer than the standard time.

The PLATO telescope will scan space for exoplanets (Source: ESO/ATG medialab/play)source: ESO

In this way, scientists say, it will be possible to identify planets with larger orbits – and thus more difficult to find. The focus of the mission is to find new, habitable, rocky worlds, at least in theory.

but the telescope He will also have other tasks. It will be equipped with instruments capable of conducting seismic research – studying seismic activity in stars – for example. Using these data, it is possible to trace the evolutionary history of stars and characterize their interior.

Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

Named in honor of NASA’s first CEO, the equipment will be capable of detecting space infrared radiation, just as James Webb does. The difference is that Nancy Grace You will focus more on the big picture at the expense of the details.

The Roman Nancy Grace telescope will be able to detect infrared radiation (Source: NASA/Reproduction)source: NASA

The telescope, which has a panoramic field of view 100 times that of Webb, will image the sky 50 times more than Hubble in just the first five years. With this, the first infrared maps of the universe will be obtained.

The data is expected to help researchers investigate still-unknown mysteries about our reality, such as the properties of matter and dark energy.

Laser Interferometer Antenna (LISA)

LISA is a gravitational-wave detector that the US space agency plans to launch into space in 2034. The equipment is much larger than any similar equipment we have on Earth, and therefore it promises to provide unprecedented data.

Each LISA spacecraft will communicate with each other via lasers (Source: NASA/Reproduction)source: NASA

The telescope It consists of three spacecraft in total, which will be placed in the form of a triangle, with a distance of 2.5 million square kilometers between them. The device will have unprecedented sensitivity to this type of equipment, and will be able to detect extremely low frequencies.

Using it, it will be possible to detect planets in other galaxies only by analyzing their subtle influence on gravitational waves. This could revolutionize the field, as all exoplanets known to date are in the Milky Way.

These three are just a sample of all the releases expected for the next few years. With so many new features, we can expect the coming years to bring great discoveries for fans of astronomy.