Historic Arrival: UN Mission Returns to Nagorno-Karabakh after 30 Years
2 min readTitle: “Over 100,000 Refugees Flee as UN Mission Arrives in Nagorno-Karabakh”
In a significant development, more than 100,000 people have been forced to flee the Nagorno-Karabakh region following Azerbaijan’s recent seizure of control. This exodus marks a painful chapter in the long-standing conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenian separatists, resulting in a dire humanitarian crisis. Meanwhile, for the first time in three decades, a United Nations mission has arrived in Nagorno-Karabakh with the primary objective of assessing the urgent humanitarian needs in the area.
The conflict, which has spanned several decades, escalated in September 2020 when Azerbaijan launched a military offensive to regain control of Nagorno-Karabakh, a region that has been under the control of Armenian separatists for the past 30 years. The fighting has been fierce, with casualties on both sides. Nearly 600 lives have been lost, including approximately 200 soldiers from each faction.
The prolonged clashes have had devastating consequences for the civilian population of Nagorno-Karabakh. The once-vibrant region has now been emptied of its inhabitants, with over 100,000 refugees seeking safety in Armenia. This mass displacement of people highlights the urgent need for humanitarian aid and assistance to meet the basic needs of those affected.
Recognizing the gravity of the situation, the United Nations deployed a mission to Nagorno-Karabakh to assess the extent of the damage and provide support. It is the first time since the early 1990s that the UN has been able to access the region. The mission’s main objective is to evaluate the immediate requirements of the affected population, including access to food, water, healthcare, and shelter.
As the fighting subsided, Armenian separatists surrendered and agreed to lay down their arms. This development signifies a significant turning point in the long and bitter conflict. In response, Armenia observed a day of prayer for Nagorno-Karabakh, with church bells tolling across the country, mourning the loss of life and praying for a peaceful resolution to the crisis.
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has been marred by violence since the late 1980s, with two major wars erupting between 1988 and 1994 and again in 2020. It has been a source of tension and instability in the region for years, with sporadic flare-ups resulting in severe humanitarian consequences. The recent surge in violence and subsequent exodus of civilians emphasizes the urgent need for international mediation to achieve a lasting and peaceful resolution for Nagorno-Karabakh and its inhabitants.
As the UN mission begins its essential work in assessing the humanitarian needs of the region, the international community must rally together to provide vital assistance and support to bring relief to the suffering population of Nagorno-Karabakh.
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