The UN-backed initiative to combat gang violence in Haiti – Shiv Telegram Media
2 min read
Title: Multinational Security Mission Authorized to Tackle Gang Violence in Haiti
In an effort to address the worsening security situation in Port-au-Prince, the international community is set to intervene in Haiti. Gang violence has plagued the capital for the last two years, leaving the population trapped in a state of fear and desperation. The United Nations Security Council has authorized a multinational security mission led by Kenya’s national police force, as the Haitian National Police force struggles with inadequate resources and overwhelming challenges.
The gangs, primarily associated with the G9 and G-PEP federations, have taken control of Port-au-Prince, engaging in illicit activities like drug trafficking, extortion, kidnapping, and violence against civilians. The intervention is seen as a necessary step to halt the cycle of violence, but concerns loom over the long-term effects given Haiti’s history of external interference and the lack of investment in governance and the economy.
Amidst the security crisis, Haiti’s political situation remains complicated. Many Haitians do not consider Ariel Henry, who assumed control after the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse, as their legitimate leader. Nevertheless, Kenya’s national police force will dispatch 1,000 officers to support and train Haiti’s police force, backed by other Caribbean countries and potentially nations from Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean.
The Multinational Security Support mission will primarily focus on collaborating with the Haitian police to identify gang structures and funding sources, with the aim of effectively combatting the root causes of gang violence. However, it is important to acknowledge the mixed results of previous international interventions in Haiti. While short-term stability was occasionally achieved, lasting peace often remained elusive, and some interventions were marred by allegations of human rights abuses and sexual exploitation.
It is crucial to note that this intervention will not directly address the lack of political legitimacy in Haiti. Doubts persist regarding Ariel Henry’s commitment to justice and the functioning of Haiti’s institutions. While multiple frameworks for a political solution exist, no agreement has been reached for Henry to step down or for the establishment of a transitional government.
Despite the absence of a political solution, proponents argue that intervening is necessary to alleviate the suffering and violence afflicting the country. This sentiment has been bolstered by the recognition of Ariel Henry as Haiti’s legitimate representative by both the United States and the United Nations, which further fuels the perception that a security mission will only strengthen his power.
Unfortunately, details regarding additional humanitarian support and long-term plans for stabilizing Haiti remain scarce. Concerns about the sustainability and effectiveness of the intervention persist, with many questioning how far into the future stakeholders have considered their decision. Only time will tell if this multinational security mission will succeed in bringing the much-needed peace and stability that Haiti desperately needs.
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